Reykjavik, Iceland

The Ultimate 10 Best Things to Do in Iceland

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The Ultimate Guide to the Best Things to Do in Iceland

Iceland, known as the Land of Fire and Ice, is a land of dramatic landscapes, mystical auroras, and awe-inspiring natural wonders. Whether you’re planning a short getaway or an extended stay, this Nordic island offers a plethora of activities that cater to all types of travellers. From exploring volcanic landscapes to soaking in geothermal hot springs, here are the best things to do in Iceland.

  • Explore the Golden Circle
  • Chase the Northern Lights
  • Relax in the Blue Lagoon
  • Discover Iceland’s Glaciers
  • Visit Reykjavik
  • Tour the South Coast
  • Drive the Ring Road
  • Go Whale Watching
  • Explore the Highlands
  • Experience Iceland’s Geothermal Pools

1. Explore the Golden Circle

The Golden Circle is a must-see route that takes you through some of Iceland’s most stunning landscapes. The 300-kilometer loop covers three primary stops:

  • Þingvellir National Park: A UNESCO World Heritage Site, Þingvellir is not only geologically significant but also historically important as the site of the first Icelandic parliament, established over 1,000 years ago. The park is located where the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates meet, offering a unique opportunity to walk between continents.
  • Geysir Geothermal Area: Home to the original geyser, Geysir, this area is famous for its erupting hot springs. The most active geyser, Strokkur, shoots boiling water up to 30 meters into the air every few minutes, providing a spectacular natural show.
  • Gullfoss Waterfall: Known as the “Golden Falls,” Gullfoss is one of Iceland’s most iconic waterfalls. The powerful Hvítá River cascades down two tiers into a rugged canyon, creating a mesmerizing sight.

2. Chase the Northern Lights

One of Iceland’s most famous attractions is the Northern Lights or Aurora Borealis. This natural light show, caused by the collision of solar particles with the Earth’s atmosphere, is best viewed during the winter months, from September to April.

  • Best Locations: Some of the best spots to view the Northern Lights include the Westfjords, Þingvellir National Park, and Jökulsárlón Glacier Lagoon. To increase your chances, it’s wise to escape the city lights of Reykjavik and venture into the countryside.
  • Tips: Keep an eye on the aurora forecast, dress warmly, and be patient. The Northern Lights are a natural phenomenon, so sightings are never guaranteed, but when they do appear, it’s a truly magical experience.

3. Relax in the Blue Lagoon

A visit to the Blue Lagoon is a quintessential Icelandic experience. This famous geothermal spa, located in a lava field near Reykjavik, is renowned for its milky blue waters rich in silica and minerals, which are said to have healing properties.

  • What to Expect: Enjoy a relaxing soak in the warm waters, surrounded by surreal volcanic landscapes. The lagoon also offers in-water massages, a sauna, and a steam room for a full spa experience.
  • Pro Tips: Book your visit in advance, as the Blue Lagoon is extremely popular. Early morning or late evening visits are ideal for avoiding the crowds.

4. Discover Iceland’s Glaciers

Iceland’s glaciers cover about 11% of the country’s land area, and exploring these icy giants is an adventure you won’t want to miss.

  • Glacier Hiking: Strap on your crampons and take a guided glacier hike on Sólheimajökull or Vatnajökull, Europe’s largest glacier. These tours offer a unique opportunity to walk on ice, explore crevasses, and learn about the glaciers’ formation and history.
  • Ice Caving: During the winter months, Iceland’s glaciers form natural ice caves, some of which are accessible to visitors. The crystal blue ice of these caves, especially in Vatnajökull, creates an otherworldly experience.

5. Visit Reykjavik

Reykjavik, Iceland’s capital, is a vibrant city that blends modern culture with traditional Icelandic charm. It’s the perfect base for exploring the country and offers plenty of attractions on its own.

  • Hallgrímskirkja Church: This iconic church, with its unique architecture inspired by Iceland’s basalt lava flows, offers panoramic views of Reykjavik from its tower.
  • Harpa Concert Hall: Harpa is Reykjavik’s cultural and social center, featuring stunning modern architecture. Check out a concert or simply enjoy the building’s geometric glass facade, which reflects the sky and sea.
  • Local Cuisine: Reykjavik boasts a growing culinary scene with a focus on fresh, local ingredients. Be sure to try traditional Icelandic dishes such as lamb, skyr, and fresh seafood at one of the city’s many restaurants.

6. Tour the South Coast

Iceland’s South Coast is a treasure trove of natural wonders, from majestic waterfalls to black sand beaches.

  • Seljalandsfoss & Skógafoss Waterfalls: These two iconic waterfalls are must-see stops on the South Coast. Seljalandsfoss is famous for the path that allows you to walk behind the cascading water, while Skógafoss, with its 60-meter drop, is known for the rainbows that appear in its mist.
  • Reynisfjara Black Sand Beach: This dramatic beach is famous for its jet-black sand, towering basalt columns, and roaring Atlantic waves. Nearby, the Reynisdrangar sea stacks rise out of the ocean, adding to the beach’s mystical allure.
  • Vík í Mýrdal: The charming village of Vík is the southernmost point in Iceland and serves as a gateway to many South Coast attractions. Visit the Vík Church for stunning views of the coast.

7. Drive the Ring Road

Iceland’s Ring Road, or Route 1, is the ultimate road trip destination. This 1,332-kilometer (828-mile) loop encircles the entire island, taking you through some of the country’s most breathtaking landscapes.

  • Highlights: Along the Ring Road, you’ll pass by stunning fjords, lava fields, hot springs, and quaint fishing villages. Don’t miss the Eastfjords, the rugged beauty of the Westfjords, and the geothermal wonders of Mývatn.
  • Driving Tips: The Ring Road can be driven in about 7-10 days, depending on how many stops you make. Be sure to check road conditions, especially in winter, and always fill up your gas tank when you can, as stations can be sparse in remote areas.

8. Go Whale Watching

Iceland is one of the best places in the world for whale watching, with opportunities to see these majestic creatures year-round.

  • Best Time: The peak season for whale watching is from April to October, when humpback whales, minke whales, and even orcas frequent Iceland’s coastal waters.
  • Top Locations: Húsavík, often referred to as the whale-watching capital of Iceland, offers some of the best sightings. Tours are also available from Reykjavik and Akureyri, where you can often see whales, dolphins, and seabirds in their natural habitat.

9. Explore the Highlands

Iceland’s Highlands are a remote, rugged area known for their unspoiled beauty. Accessible only in the summer months, the Highlands offer a true adventure for those willing to venture off the beaten path.

  • Landmannalaugar: Known for its colorful rhyolite mountains and natural hot springs, Landmannalaugar is a hiker’s paradise. The Laugavegur Trail, one of Iceland’s most famous hikes, starts here and takes you through some of the country’s most stunning landscapes.
  • Askja Caldera: This volcanic area is home to the striking Víti crater lake. The drive to Askja is an adventure in itself, taking you through lava fields and lunar-like landscapes.

10. Experience Iceland’s Geothermal Pools

Beyond the famous Blue Lagoon, Iceland is dotted with natural hot springs and geothermal pools where you can soak in warm waters while surrounded by nature.

  • Secret Lagoon: Located in the small village of Flúðir, the Secret Lagoon is one of Iceland’s oldest natural pools. The warm, mineral-rich waters and the surrounding steam vents create a relaxing atmosphere.
  • Mývatn Nature Baths: Often referred to as the “Blue Lagoon of the North,” these geothermal baths offer stunning views over the Mývatn area. The silica-rich waters are soothing and warm, making it a perfect spot to relax after exploring the nearby volcanic landscapes.
  • Reykjadalur Hot Spring River: For a more adventurous experience, hike through the Reykjadalur Valley to reach this hot spring river. The hike takes about an hour, and the reward is a natural, warm river where you can take a relaxing dip.

Conclusion

Iceland is a land of endless adventure and natural beauty. Whether you’re chasing waterfalls, hiking glaciers, or soaking in geothermal waters, every moment in Iceland feels like a discovery. This guide covers just a fraction of what this incredible country offers, so pack your bags, grab your camera, and get ready for the trip of a lifetime.

Pro Tips for Visiting Iceland:

  • Weather: Iceland’s weather is notoriously unpredictable. Always be prepared for sudden changes, and dress in layers.
  • Car Rental: Renting a car is the best way to explore Iceland at your own pace. However, if you’re visiting in winter, ensure your vehicle is equipped for icy roads.
  • Sustainability: Iceland’s natural environment is fragile, so be a responsible traveller. Stick to marked paths, take your trash, and respect wildlife.

From its dramatic landscapes to its unique culture, Iceland is a destination that will leave you with memories to last a lifetime. Whether you’re a nature lover, adventure seeker, or culture enthusiast, there’s something in Iceland for everyone